I have a Tesla Model S, costs around £12.00 overnight to fill it up to say 300 miles, (real world drive miles is less more ilke 270) I can charge it up even less if I was on economy 7 tarrif.
The real saving comes if you are doing lots of miles, I dont do half as many as I used too, so that recoup has dwindled off, but if you do plenty miles and have good range, it can make good sense
Would I get rid of the Tesla and go back to ICE...Not a chance in hell, smoothest, easiest, nicest and certainly the fastest car Ive ever had, and I wont be going back to ICE cars againif I have a choice, plus tehey hold the money quite well.
As for lithium exhaustion, figues taken form the Critical Mineral Resources & Economic and Environmental Geology Prospects for Future Supply,
the world ony has around 60 years worth of Lithium at current ICE car levels (70m) if they were all of a sudden replaced with EV ( we know that cant happen)
There are approx 60-70 million ICE cars in the world and that will take a good long while to gradually change over to EVs, so the 60 years worth of Lithium left all of a sudden can quite easily turn to 90- 100 - 120 years (at current figures). Not taking into account any recycling it out of old lithium batteries which at the moment as its a newsih technology isnt really done. Also worth noting is lithium is in all manner of other things not just batteries.
Going a little off track but If we compare the recent rise in Lithium to the rise of Lead acid in the past,, its easier to see a similar set of figures with a similar trajectory/ lifespan of longevity of mineral supply. Yes we know of course ICE cars have only 1 lead acid
battery where as EV cars are full of Lithium ones, but the comparison atm is lead acid cars on the road 60million, ev cars about 1 million. We are about as likely to run out of lead as much as we are Lithium if we treat lithium the same way as lead has been treated by way of mining/recycling and product use.
Estimated levels of Lithium on earth 18m tonnes (new reserves may be found, arctic etc)
Esitmated Amount of Lead 60 million tonnes
So then if you take into account of how much lead (weight) goes into a
battery vs how much lithium (and cobalt etc) then you start to see the tonnage gap closing .
Also take into account how much quicker Lithium takes a charge and how many more cycles they can be used before end of life compared to lead
THEN if you take into account the upscaling of recycling of the lithium/cobalt etc, (which needs to happen and will happen from the miserly 3 percent that happpens now) get to more like lead recycle levels of around 60% (though yes almost 90% of a lead
battery can be recovered.) then all of a sudden the gap shrinks quite quickly,especially if it is recycled as widely as lead is nowadays.
This all points to heading down the rare mineral recycling route and cost of supply can tumble and 200+ years of longevity could well be a reality.
Top and bottom of it, everyone is screaming not enough lithium, no lithium, and I guess if we had the technology back in the day we would have screamed the same about lead/copper/zinc..... but we just mined and mined. Then recycling kcicked in so the longevity of lead grows and for more and more. It will be the same with Lithium,
RECYCLE is the answer.
Lets not even start about emissions,c02,coal( still the worlds largest energy resource), acids, titanium in exhausts etc
Oh and if Im wrong, come back and tell me in 150 years , But I guess by that time we will all be running our vehicles on water wont we ??