Other items found with the Iceman were a copper axe with a
yew handle, a
flint-bladed
knife with an
ash handle and a
quiver of 14 arrows with
viburnum and
dogwood shafts. Two of the arrows, which were broken, were tipped with flint and had
fletching (stabilizing fins), while the other 12 were unfinished and untipped. The arrows were found in a
quiver with what is presumed to be a
bow string, an unidentified tool, and an
antler tool which might have been used for sharpening arrow points.[SUP]
[27][/SUP] There was also an unfinished yew
longbow that was 1.82 metres (72 in) long.[SUP]
[28][/SUP]
In addition, among Ötzi's possessions were
berries, two
birch bark baskets, and two species of
polypore mushrooms with leather strings through them. One of these, the
birch fungus, is known to have antibacterial properties, and was probably used for medicinal purposes. The other was a type of
tinder fungus, included with part of what appeared to be a complex firestarting kit. The kit featured pieces of over a dozen different plants, in addition to flint and
pyrite for creating sparks.
Ötzi's copper
axe was of particular interest, as it is the only complete prehistoric axe so far discovered.[SUP]
[citation needed][/SUP] The axe's haft is 60 centimetres (24 in) long and made from carefully worked
yew with a right-angled crook at the shoulder, leading to the blade. The 9.5 centimetres (3.7 in) long axe head is made of almost pure copper, produced by a combination of
casting, cold
forging, polishing, and sharpening. It was let into the forked end of the crook and fixed there using
birch-tar and tight leather
lashing. The blade part of the head extends out of the lashing and shows clear signs of having been used to chop and cut. At the time, such an axe would have been a valuable possession, important both as a tool and as a
status symbol for the bearer.[SUP]
[29][/SUP]