Richard, what is your opinion of the so-called leisure and marine batteries (not traction batteries) as opposed to the normal starter and accessory type 12v lead acid batteries?
Well... It's a bit of a difficult question to answer because there's no real definition of what a leisure
battery in particular is. So-called is a good way of describing them.
The theory is that a starter
battery has thin plates with lots of area, plus a higher specific gravity (more concentrated) electrolyte, both of which enable it to deliver more current into what is effectively a short-circuit, that is a stalled 2 kW series motor on a cold day (your starter). But both of those also lead to more rapid plate deterioration in cycle life.
A leisure
battery should have thicker plates and possibly a lower SG. So it should last longer. There's no real way of checking this, unless you can find a manufacturer who's prepared to give you cycle life data. This looks like: "300 cycles to 80% d.o.d 20h rate" or similar. d.o.d is depth of discharge; 20h rate means that the full discharge takes 20 hours (about right for a motorhome) and cycles is self-explanatory. Actually that'd be a pretty good
battery for a motorhome ;-)
My understanding of marine batteries, although I haven't had anything much to do with them, is that they are rated for cyclic use and also engine starting, so a combination of the two.
My opinion is that these types of batteries are a good halfway house. They're not much more expensive than a car
battery, if at all, and are likely to give longer service. Of course, there's going to be a difference between the cheapest one on eBay and a proper Lucas or Varta one, but there's a difference in price too. If I was going to live in my motorhome full time I'd opt for deep-cycle or traction batteries; if I thought that age would kill them first I'd opt for leisure batteries.
For example, if the cycle life is 300 cycles, but the life in float service is 10 years (about right for a good one) then you have to nearly fully (80%) discharge the
battery 300/10=30 times every year to break it before it wears out anyway. If you only use the motorhome for holidays or mostly use it on hookup that'll never happen, so a leisure
battery should be fine.
All that said though, if you regularly discharge the
battery to 100% (lights go brown) then any type will struggle to last beyond 10-20 cycles. Same if you fail to fully recharge it, or leave it sitting flat, especially in the cold. Fussy things, lead-acid batteries.
Hope this helps,
Richard.
P.S. There's no second
battery in my (recently acquired) Autosleeper! There's a little project to keep me busy - it'll be a leisure
battery for me; we don't use it enough for a real one.