Lebesset
btw , in 35 years caravanning I have never heard of a law which states private land or site only
The law changed in 1936 with the introduction of the Public Health Act (1936). The provisions of that Act were superseded by the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act (1960) and the Caravans Act (Northern Ireland) 1963.
Licensing of caravan sites
1.—(l) Subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, no occupier of land shall after the commencement of this Act cause use of or permit any part of the land to be used as a caravan site unless land as he is the holder of a site licence (that is to say, a licence under this caravan Site Part of this Act authorising the use of land as a caravan site) for site the time being in force as respects the land so used.
(2) If the occupier of any land contravenes subsection (1) of his section he shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction, in the case of the first offence to a fine not exceeding one hundred pounds, and, in the case of a second or subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two hundred and fifty pounds.
Definition
"caravan" means any structure designed or adapted for human habitation which is capable of being moved from one place to another (whether by being towed, or by being transported on a motor vehicle or trailer) and any motor vehicle so designed or adapted,
A Motor home is therefore considered to be a caravan under this act. However so is a truck or van that has a sleeping cab, but no one seems bothered to enforce the act on them.
A site licence and Planning Permission ARE required except under certain circumstances.
Use by a person travelling with a caravan for one or two nights
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 13 of this Schedule, a site licence shall not be required for the use of land as a caravan site by a person travelling with a caravan who brings the caravan on to the land for a period which includes not more than two nights—
(a) during that period no other caravan is stationed for the purposes of human habitation on that land or any adjoining land in the same occupation, and
(b)
if, in the period of twelve months ending with the day on which the caravan is brought on to the land, the number of days on which a caravan was stationed anywhere on that land or the said adjoining land for the purposes of human habitation did not exceed twenty-eight.
Use of holdings of five acres or more in certain circumstances
3.—(l) Subject to 'the provisions of paragraph 13 of this Schedule, a site licence shall not be required for the use as a caravan site of land which comprises, together with any adjoining land which is in the same occupation and has not been built on, not less than five acres—
(a) if in the period of twelve months ending with the day on which the land is used as a caravan site the number of days on which a caravan was stationed anywhere on that land or on the said adjoining land for the purposes of human habitation did not exceed 'twenty-eight, and
(b) if in the said period of twelve months not more than three caravians were so stationed at 'any one time.
Sites occupied and supervised by exempted organisations
4. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 13 of this Schedule, a site licence shall not be required for the use as a caravan site of land which is occupied by an organisation which holds for the time being a certificate of exemption granted under paragraph 12 of this Schedule (hereinafter referred to as an exempted organisation) if the use is for purposes of recreation and is under the supervision of the organisation.
Agricultural and forestry workers
7. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 13 of this Schedule, a site licence shall not be required for the use as a caravan site of agricultural land for the accommodation during a particular season of a person or persons employed in farming operations on land in the same occupation
Building and engineering sites
9. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 13 of this Schedule, a site licence shall not be required for the use as a caravan site of land which forms part of, or adjoins, land on which building or engineering operations are being carried out ('being operations for the carrying out of which permission under Part III of the Act of 1947 has, if required, been granted) if that use is for the accommodation of a person or persons employed in connection with the said operations.
Traveling showmen
10.—(1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph 13 of this Schedule, a site licence shall not be required for the use of land as a caravan site by a travelling showman who is a member of an organization of travelling showmen which holds for the time being a certificate granted under this paragraph and who is, at the time, traveling for the purposes of his business or who has taken up winter quarters on the land with his equipment for some period falling between 'the beginning of October in any year and the end of March in the following year.
Sites occupied by licensing authority
11. A site licence shall not be required for the use as a caravan site of land occupied by the local authority in whose area the land is situated.
Wild Camping under any circumstances under the 1960 act is therefore not permitted. We should all be on regulated sites.
I have been in communications with Natural England who administer this act on behalf of DEFRA. My argument is that Motor Homes have moved on since this act was written and they no longer need sites to cater for their sanitary need unlike touring caravans. All we need are frequent dump points or Aires. The Caravan Club which has a very strong input into Natural England still recommend that all tanks are emptied before travelling for stability of the unit. This is the touring caravan influence of this club. "The Big Two" clubs also have a commercial bias in getting us to use sites, many of which they own or licence.
DEFRA still insist that 20ft should be left between units in separate occupation. This is not however being enforced in lorry parks or motorway service areas where drivers sleep in their vehicles.
They are not happy with Pubs allowing motor homes to stay on their car parks because of the spacing provision and also the 28 day rule as stated above. Pubs would need to apply for an exemption from a club and you need to be a member of the exempted organisation that granted the exemption to use one of their sites so we would need to join the organizations or the Pub should apply to the local authority for Planning Permission and a site licence.
I have wild camped since the 1960s in a variety of Estate Cars, Caravans and Motor Homes. I am also the certificate holder for an exempted club and consultant to another.